In this age group, it is associated with tuberculosis, road injuries, and self-harm. Regular consumption has adverse effects on organs and tissues, acute intoxication can lead to injuries or poisoning, and alcohol dependence may lead to frequent intoxication, self-harm or violence.Īlcohol use was ranked as the seventh leading risk factor for premature death and disability worldwide in 2016, and was the leading cause for people aged 15-49 years old. Alcohol has a complex association with health, affecting it in multiple ways. It was also reported that 2.2% of women and 6.8% of men die from alcohol-related health problems each year. UK women were in the top ten highest consumers with three alcoholic drinks per day. Men in Romania drank the most with eight drinks per day, while women in Ukraine drank the most with four. The highest number of current alcohol drinkers was in Denmark (97.1% of men and 95.3% of women) while the lowest were in Pakistan for men (0.8%) and Bangladesh for women (0.3%).ĭrinking patterns also vary. Which countries drink the most?ĭrinking patterns varied globally. On average, each day women consumed 0.73 alcoholic drinks, and men drank 1.7 drinks. The authors also found that globally one in three people drink alcohol (equivalent to 2.4 billion people), including 25% of women (0.9 billion women) and 39% of men (1.5 billion men). She explained: "This study provides more robust estimates by combining alcohol sales data, self-reported data on the amount of alcohol consumed, abstinence, tourism data and estimates of the levels of illicit trade and home brewing.” Professor Saxena told the BBC that the study was the most comprehensive study ever conducted on the subject. Speaking to the BBC, she said: “One drink a day does represent a small increased health risk, but adjust that to the UK population as a whole and it represents a far bigger number, and most people are not drinking just one drink a day.” Professor Sonia Saxena from Imperial’s School of Public Health is one of the authors on the paper. Therefore, the authors concluded that there is no safe level of alcohol. Listen above for an audio clip about the research (or listen to the whole interview on the Imperial College Podcast) No safe levelĪny protective effect of 1-2 units of alcohol per day on ischaemic heart disease was offset by the risks, and overall the health risks associated with alcohol rose in line with the amount consumed each day.
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